Author name: kcahill@epl-inc.com

Ocular Toxicity Studies: Specialized Necropsy, Histology, and Pathology Methods

Reading Time: 3 minutesThe eye and the ocular adnexa are common target organs in toxicology studies, but the appropriate evaluation of ocular tissues is a specialized endeavor.  Compared to routine toxicity studies, ocular toxicity studies require methodological modifications at almost every stage from study design to the final pathology report. For example, at necropsy, the fragile nature of […]

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Approaches to Design-Based Stereology

Reading Time: < 1 minuteIn contrast to two-dimensional image analysis, the goal of modern design-based stereology is to provide an unbiased estimate of the absolute number or size of measured objects within a three-dimensional region of interest, as opposed to a relative value (e.g., number of objects per unit area, i.e., density).  This approach allows valid comparisons to be

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Pathology Working Groups (PWG) Conducted by EPL

Reading Time: 3 minutesA Pathology Working Group (PWG) is a specialized type of review composed of a group of expert pathologists convened to answer specific questions and provide an independent unbiased opinion regarding study results. They may be convened by study sponsors, consortiums, or government agencies. Members of the PWG may come from academia, government, or industry and

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Value of Pathology Working Groups (PWG) at EPL

Reading Time: < 1 minuteAlthough a Sponsor can never know exactly how a regulatory authority will respond to toxicity data, there are great examples of how a Pathology Working Group (PWG) can be beneficial.  Recently, the study pathologist for a mouse carcinogenicity study identified a relatively low number of renal tumors that raised the concern of the involved regulatory

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